This information was obtained from the Panasonic Sealed Lead Acid Batteries Technical Handbook, 1998-1999 It applies to most sealed lead acid batteries.

Storage of batteries

(1) Store the battery in a stable position so as to keep the terminals of the battery away from any metallic or other conductive material (including items that may fall or drop onto the battery).

(2) Protect the battery from rain. If the terminals of the battery come into contact with water, they may be corroded.

(3) Keep the battery in the upright position as a general rule, and do not apply abnormally strong vibrations or shocks to the battery. Transportation of the battery in an abnormal position or the application of abnormally strong vibrations or shocks to the battery may cause damage to the battery and the deterioration of characteristics.

(4) When storing the battery, remove it from the equipment or disconnect it from the charger or the load and keep it in a place where temperature is low. Do not store the battery under direct sunlight or in high temperatures (140°F (60°C) or higher) or in a highly humid atmosphere, because rusting, deterioration of performance and life of the battery may occur.

Recommendations

(1) During storage of the battery, it must be charged at least once every 3-4 months (when ambient temperature is 77°F (25°C) or below). Shorten the interval of charging to a half by every 50°F (10°C) rise of ambient temperature. Rate of self discharge of the battery doubles by every 5°F (10°C) rise of ambient temperature. If the battery has been stored for a long period in a discharged state, it may not be able to regain it's capacity even if it is recharged.

(2)If the battery is stored for a year or longer without being charged, its service life may be shortened or may completely fail.

(3) Store the battery after fully charging it, otherwise its service life may be shortened.

(4) Use the battery as soon as possible. The battery gradually deteriorates during storage and thus its decreased capacity may be irreversible even allowing for recharging.